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Local Government Act of Bhutan 2009 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Local Government Act of Bhutan 2009 The Local Government Act of Bhutan (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་གི་ས་གནས་གཞུངས་སྤྱི་མོ་ཅན་མ་; Wylie:'' 'brug-gi sa-gans-gzhungs can-ma'') was enacted on September 11, 2009, by parliament of Bhutan in order to further implement its program of decentralization and devolution of power and authority.〔Local Gov't Act 2008: Preamble〕 It is the most recent reform of the law on Bhutan's administrative divisions: Dzongkhags, Dungkhags, Gewogs, Chiwogs, and Thromdes (municipalities). ==Provisions of the Act== The Local Government Act of 2009 establishes local governments in each of the twenty Dzongkhags, each overseen ultimately by the Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs.〔Local Gov't Act 2008: §§ 206–208, 263, 294〕 The Act tasks all local governments with a variety of objectives, including promoting Gross National Happiness; providing democratic and accountable government; preserving culture and tradition; promoting development; protecting public health; and discharging any other duties specifically created by other law.〔Local Gov't Act 2008: § 48〕 Local governments are generally headed by a chairperson and a deputy chairperson who lead, represent, and manage their respective bureaucracies, each answering to the body above it and to parliament of Bhutan.〔Local Gov't Act 2008: §§ 66–85〕 All local governments are administrative divisions and are prohibited to make laws, however they are empowered to make rules and regulations consistent with law as established by parliament.〔Local Gov't Act 2008: §§ 3–6〕 Members of all local governments must be between ages 25 and 65, and sit for five-year terms, or until the local government is dissolved.〔Local Gov't Act 2008: §§ 20–21〕
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